Friday, August 28, 2020
11 Body Language Mistakes Youre Making in Your Interview
11 Body Language Mistakes Youre Making in Your Interview Weââ¬â¢re all anxious going into prospective employee meetings. Also, a great deal of times anxiety has an amusing method of crawling into our non-verbal communication in manners we donââ¬â¢t expect. Inconvenience is, questioners arenââ¬â¢t apprehensive, so every non-verbal communication tactless act is substantially more glaring to them. Here are 11â body language mistakesâ to keep an eye out for while preparing for your interview.1. Lip bitingAn restless propensity that can be perused as an indication of misdirection or even as a lewd gesture. Avoid!2. Fast Head MovementThis is straight out of the built up rundown of things to keep an eye out for in liars. Attempt to keep your head still when being posed an inquiry, and not move it promptly after.3. Mouth CoveringThis can pass on your hesitance to respond to the inquiry. Do whatever it takes not to cover your mouth except if you sniffle or hack, in any event while youââ¬â¢re in the hot seat.4. StiffnessAt a similar ti me, attempt to abstain from being excessively still. Youââ¬â¢ll look somewhat clumsy, constrained, or even as if youââ¬â¢re attempting to overcompensate for your untruthfulness with your tranquility. Act natural!5. PointingWe all signal. Also, thatââ¬â¢s fine-common even. However, pointing, particularly legitimately or forcefully, is frequently viewed as impolite or deflective.6. Covering UpIf you will in general spread helpless or delicate body parts when youââ¬â¢re anxious, this is a propensity to keep an eye out for. Regardless of whether itââ¬â¢s regular to feel powerless, you should do whatever it takes not to show it too obviously. You donââ¬â¢t need to be seen as having anything to hide.7. Lopsided Eye ContactItââ¬â¢s urgent to keep up a fitting degree of eye to eye connection not all that much (peculiar) and not very little (conniving/obscure). Attempt to find some kind of harmony and keep away from limits in either direction.8. MicroexpressionsIf youâ⠬â¢re inclined to these brief moment countenances or moment little eye moves, best to attempt to hold them under wraps, in case your questioner see and misunderstand the idea.9. Counterfeit SmilesBetter not to grin huge and lovely on the off chance that you canââ¬â¢t do it without seeming fake. On the off chance that you canââ¬â¢t make your entire face look glad, not simply your grin, at that point individuals will see and expect youââ¬â¢re loaded with it. Be as certifiable and positive as possible.10. Physical BarriersDonââ¬â¢t place physical bars among you and your questioner for example your tote, a menu, your telephone, your jacket. Stay open. In the event that you donââ¬â¢t, your questioner may accept youââ¬â¢re attempting to stay away for whatever reason.11. Shallow BreathsTry to keep your breathing quiet and even. Overwhelming, shallow breaths are frequently credited as a regular conduct of liars. Donââ¬â¢t get lumped into that class in light of nerves!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Information system development life cycle models Essay
Wellbeing data supervisors must comprehend the parts of data frameworks and how data frameworks influence the association, people inside the association, and intrigued publics outside the association. Data frameworks give chances to improve inward activities, make upper hand in the commercial center, improve understanding consideration conveyance, upgrade look into, and offer better assistance. Data framework hazard happens when the frameworks are not all around incorporated, are ineffectively overseen, or don't bolster the objectives of the association. So as to misuse data framework openings and limit dangers and dangers, a careful comprehension of data framework parts and how these identify with the association is important. A data framework is made out of a gathering of segments (individuals, work procedures, information, and data advances) that interface through characterized connections to achieve an objective. Data frameworks must have the option to adjust to ecological change. A genuine case of a wellbeing related data framework is a request section framework. The objective of the framework is to process doctor orders. The framework is made out of a gathering of segments including individuals (medical attendants, doctors, unit secretaries, research center staff), information, work procedures, and data advancements. Every one of these segments interfaces through characterized connections. neglects to suit the earth or if the cooperations among its segment parts fizzle, the framework gets nonfunctional and breaks down. Consequently, a framework must be made out of a gathering of parts that: ï⠷ Interact through characterized connections ï⠷ Work toward achieving an objective ï⠷ Self-adjust and react to ecological changes Figure 2-1 gives a case of the relationship of these qualities. A data framework is made out of a gathering of parts (individuals, work procedures, information, and data advances) that associate through characterized connections to achieve an objective. Data frameworks must have the option to adjust to natural change. A genuine case of a wellbeing related data framework is a request passage framework. The objective of the framework is toâ process doctor orders. The framework is made out of a gathering of parts including individuals (medical caretakers, doctors, unit secretaries, research facility staff), information, work procedures, and data advancements. Every one of these segments cooperates through characterized connections The people groups enter arranges in a predefined route through an information section terminal (equipment) and through cooperation with programming. Through the predefined communications between the equipment and programming, the request is handled. The request section framework is self-adjusting and ready to oblige ecological changes, for example, request volume. The model portrayed in Figure 2-2 exhibits the qualities of a framework as applied to a data framework: segment parts working in predefined connections that can self-adjust to ecological changes to achieve a shared objective. As the bidirectional bolts portray in Figure 2-2, at some random time there is a potential three-route communication between all framework parts. Individuals collaborate or are influenced by work practices, information, and data innovations. Work rehearses influence individuals and might be affected by information accessibility and data innovations. Data innovations may influence work practices, individuals, and the information, preparing, or dispersal of information. In this way, we see that data parts are profoundly interrelated. Perceiving these interrelationships is significant, since an issue with one segment will probably antagonistically affect every other segment inside a data framework. At the point when data framework issues emerge, it is critical that all data framework segments and their connections be analyzed Framework Elements Frameworks have three head components: inputs, handling instruments, and yields. Figure 2-3 portrays their straightforward relationship. In the request passage model given beforehand, inputs incorporate doctor requests, for example, research center, radiology, or drug store arranges that are entered in a work station on the patient-care unit. The requests are exposed to a few preparing instruments that check their consistency and culmination before they are directed to the suitable division. The yield of the framework is a demand for a particular kind of test, strategy, or pharmaceutical. Notwithstanding data sources, procedures, and yields, most frameworks likewise have aâ feedback circle. Criticism gave by the framework impacts future sources of info. In the request section model, input in regards to nonavailability of an arranged medication in the drug store division stock may be given to the doctor. For this situation, the framework may recommend what choices or substitutes are accessible Data System Components All meanings of a data framework must typify the embodiment of the four framework qualities that were recently introduced. In this way, a data framework is a gathering of interrelated and self-adjusting parts working through characterized connections to gather, process, and spread information and data for achievement of explicit authoritative objectives. The segments of a data framework ought to be extensively deciphered. For instance, data framework segments ought to be seen to incorporate individuals, work techniques, information, and data innovations (Alter, 1992). Albeit authoritative objectives may not be explicitly remembered for the parts of a data framework, they should be seen as the main thrust for the turn of events, structure, usage, and assessment of data frameworks. Every data framework must be assessed regarding its commitment to meeting the objectives of the association Information System Types In Chapter 2, six sorts of data frameworks are talked about: exchange preparing frameworks (TPS), the board data frameworks (MIS), choice emotionally supportive networks (DSS), official data frameworks (EIS), master frameworks (ES), and office robotization frameworks (OAS). Early frameworks in medicinal services were primarily exchange handling frameworks. These frameworks robotized operational capacities, for example, bookkeeping, finance, stock, and affirmation/release frameworks. Afterward, other exchange frameworks, for example, request passage, were added to the abilities. The board data frameworks rose in the late 1970s and steadily turned out to be progressively modern during the 1980s. One factor affecting the development of MIS during this period was the presentation of the national forthcoming installment (indicative related gatherings or DRGs) framework for Medicare patients. In view of DRG usage, emergency clinics required data frameworks that gave better sifted and arranged information for settling on administrative and key choices. Theâ implementation of DRGs additionally uncovered the shortcomings of current data frameworks in connecting and coordinating information. Shortcomings related with the multiplication of independent frameworks and the chronicled accentuation on monetary frameworks got amplified during the 1980s coiera At the point when a similar sort of choice is made all the time, it will expect access to a similar sort of information and may utilize a similar information. In these conditions, one can build up a normal procedure or data framework to achieve the assignment. A data framework could subsequently be anything from the standard manner by which a clinician records quiet subtleties in a pocket note pad, the manner in which a triage nurture surveys patients on appearance in a crisis division, through to a perplexing PC based framework that controls installments for social insurance administrations. A data framework is recognized from different frameworks by its segments, which incorporate information and models. Review from the last part that there are a few various types of data model, including databases and information bases. These diverse data parts can be assembled to make a data framework. For instance, consider an adding machine that can store information and conditions in its memory. The information store is the calculatorââ¬â¢s database, and the condition store is its information base. The contribution to the number cruncher turns into the condition to be understood, just as the estimations of information to plug into the condition. The database speaks with the information base utilizing a basic correspondence channel inside the gadget, and the yield of the framework is the incentive for the settled condition (Figure 3.6). There are numerous potential inward segments that could be incorporated inside a data framework, including a database, an information base, a philosophy, and choice strategies or rules of induction. The various parts of a data framework are associated along with input/yield channels, which permit information to be moved between the segments varying. A patient record framework is a progressively intricate case of a data framework. Its motivation is to record information about specific patients in some formalized style to aid the control Wager2009à An data framework (IS) is a plan of data (information), procedures, individuals, and data innovation that communicate to gather, procedure, store, and give as yield the data expected to help the association (Whitten and Bentley, 2005). Note that data innovation is a segment of each data framework. Data innovation is a contemporary term that depicts the mix of PC innovation (equipment and programming) with information and broadcast communications innovation (information, picture, and voice systems). Regularly in current administration writing the terms data framework and data innovation are utilized conversely. 6.1.1 What Is a System?shortliffe As of not long ago, we have alluded casually to wellbeing data frameworks and PC frameworks. I'm not catching our meaning when we allude to a framework? In the most broad sense, a framework is a composed arrangement of techniques for achieving an undertaking. It is portrayed as far as
Friday, August 21, 2020
ââ¬ÅPreciousââ¬Â The Movie Review Essay
Valuable is a young lady who is so modest and closed down, She is exceptionally tranquil to the point that she scarcely addresses anybody and is almost ignorant. As the story is told, she considers a kid from an assault that happened to her. Valuable attempts her absolute best to fit in with others, however as she battles in school is treated with taunting remorselessness. She is a young lady clearly in a great deal of torment and disgrace. Despite the fact that her mom is constantly furious her she promises to cheerfully discover her motivation throughout everyday life. She feels that she can decidedly make a life for herself with the assistance she found in an advisor who approaches her with deference and completely comprehends her torment and languishing. This is such an astounding on-screen character who has effectively done an amazing film. I really suggest those little youngsters who are experiencing a similar circumstance to see this magnificently done film. Second passage I need to look at my life as the second section to the first, since I can identify with the more terrible of circumstance that Precious experienced in her life. In my life I have felt like Precious never having that sentiment of being the best individual. I generally felt less expensive that most young ladies. It was a hard life to live, yet as I got more established I got more shrewd and I felt just as I was the most fortunate young lady to have endure such a difficulty. Once in a while life never paints the prettiest image of the existence we might want to have live, however being decide and having the confidence to endure is the most remarkable thing anybody can have. I have a child and a girl and I promised to be a solid mother for them. I have two of the most brilliant children a mother can have and in view of them I carry on with a happy life.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
What Is So Fascinating About Romance Essay Topics?
What Is So Fascinating About Romance Essay Topics? You are able to wait till your muse arrives to visit. Some hobbies are simply diversions. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Pregnant couples should get parenting lessons. The Romance Essay Topics Cover Up Perhaps, there are a number of obscure facets of the issue and you need to shed light on them in your paper. The very first step is where a significant number of students become stuck. Among the themes that you will see among our examples is associated with the effect of horror movies on people. There are a lot of things to argue when it has to do with the law. School should occur in the evenings. Students may write informational essays numerous ways. They should be allowed to pray in school. For example, they might write about the benefits of a vegan diet. Once you comprehend the kind of essay, it's time to choose a topic. Begin a list of questions which you'd love to have answered. On the opposing side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. After you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. You may also restate the ideas which you have discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. The last write-up ought to be concise with firm language. Usually, it's tough to pinpoint the specific start of a significant literary movement. Bear in mind that you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Bear in mind which you want to reveal the best about yourself. Our eyes do not demonstrate a deficiency of sense of love, but absence of observation. There are new people within the community, some young, some old, and a few boarders. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Argumentative essay is a rather intriguing sort of an assignment, as you must gather a good deal of materials to strengthen your standpoint. Research-based topics require students to collect information till they write. There are a few great topics to take into account when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. Put simply, everything would be dependent upon verifiable fact an expository essay. Some folks might believe that the very good content might be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant point to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. Our blithedale romance essay topics competent writers are devoted to providing some of the greatest writing services that will earn you the very best grades. One, we apply an extremely careful collection of our writers. Writing prompts are among the best approaches to create confident writers who take pleasure in the practice. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that could truly convince us they are best for the job.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Martha Stewart Fraud Case Free Essay Example, 750 words
ï » ¿Martha Stewart Fraud Case Introduction Martha Stewart is an American writer, business magnate, former fashion model and popular television. She gained huge success through the variety of several business ventures as the founder of the Martha Stewart Living Omni media. Her variety of business ventures include broadcasting, publishing, electronic commerce and merchandising. She became one of the popular business entrepreneurs through her written electronic commerce books and magazines. Martha Stewart convicted of several legal charges, such as ImClone insider trading affair in the year 2004. The essay will assess the Martha Stewart fraud case and codes of ethics associated with the case. Discussion The lucrative career of Martha Stewart includes caterer, business owner, home living expert and stockbroker. Martha Stewart Living Omni media can be considered as her success story which has turned from a catering business to a popular and well-recognized brand. According to an author, ââ¬Å"To the degree that her business partners were prepared to help advance the success of Martha Stewart, she was prepared to work with them. To the degree that they got in her way, she was willing to roll right over themâ⬠(Daniels Ethics1 2). We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart Fraud Case or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Peter Bacanovic was the stock broker of Martha Stewart. She along with her stock broker has been indicated for ââ¬Å"making false statements and conspiracy to obstruct justiceâ⬠(Reynolds 1). The Insider trading scandal threatened the career of Martha Stewartââ¬â¢s career. The scandal took place due to the association with the ImClone System. It is a biopharmaceutical company. Martha Stewart owned the stock of this company. However, the FDA refused to review the cancer drug Erbitux of ImClone system. It tumbled the stocks of the company. However, same thing occurred with the insiders of ImClone. Martha Stewart was the potential stock owner. She was one of the closest friends of CEO of the ImClone. However, she gave instruction to his broker to transfer the money invested in stock to the bank account of his daughter. Peter Bacanovic was also the broker of the CEO of ImClone, Mr. Sam Waksal. However, his daughter also has requested the broker to sell her stock capital. The CEO of ImClone was arrested due to obstruction of justice, bank fraud and insider trading. He was sentenced to seven years of jail. However, he got released after the five years of jail ter. He stated in his appeal that ââ¬Å"I am aware that my conduct, while I was in Profession of material non-public information, was wrong, Iââ¬â¢ve made some terrible mistakes and I deeply regret what has happenedâ⬠(Daniels Ethics2 3). However, Martha Stewart stated that it was not her fault and she was innocent. However, during the investigation of her personal e-mails and phone calls it has been cleared that she failed to prove her points and statements. Against the investigation, she was sentenced to five months jail. Event today also she used to state that she is innocent. Assistant of Martha Stewart has left a message to Sam Waksal ââ¬Å"Somethingââ¬â¢s going on with ImClone, and she wants to know what it is. Sheââ¬â¢s staying at Los Ventanosâ⬠(Daniels Ethics3 3) However, the CEO of ImClone did not reply her back. Despite these evident Martha Stewart failed to prove other points and statements made by her. However, it can be stated regarding the case analysis that insider trading can be considered as one of the major business crimes. It is important for an organization to maintain sustainability and code of ethics in the business operation processes in order to maintain effective re3lationship with several important external and internal stakeholders. It is true that FDA refused to review the drugs that had been developed by ImClone. However, it was the responsibility of Martha Stewart to inform the Food and Drug Administration about the issue of Inter Trading Scandal. However, it affected the image of Martha Stewart in global market place. In addition to this, demand for her several business ventures reduced among the stakeholders. In addition to this, she should have asked her broker what is going wrong in the ImCloneââ¬â¢s stock. It affected the entire personality image of Stewart. Conclusion It is clear from above discussion that Martha Stewart was sentenced to jail for five maths after the investigation due to conspiracy to obstruct justice and making false statement. These false statements also have amounted to the securities fraud. It affected her image. She can be considered as one of the leading business women in US. But, this issue of obstructing codes of ethics in business affected the performance of her other business ventures also. Works Cited Daniels Ethics 1. Martha Stewartââ¬â¢s Insider Trading Scandal. Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative University of New Mexico. 2012. Web. 28 Jan. 2014. http: //danielsethics. mgt. unm. edu/pdf/Martha%20Stewart%20Case. pdf. Daniels Ethics 2. Martha Stewartââ¬â¢s Insider Trading Scandal. Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative University of New Mexico. 2012. Web. 28 Jan. 2014. http: //danielsethics. mgt. unm. edu/pdf/Martha%20Stewart%20Case. pdf. Daniels Ethics 3. Martha Stewartââ¬â¢s Insider Trading Scandal. Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative University of New Mexico. 2012. Web. 28 Jan. 2014. http: //danielsethics. mgt. unm. edu/pdf/Martha%20Stewart%20Case. pdf. Reynolds, Alan. Martha Stewart: Obstructing Injustice. CATO Institute. 28 July. 2003. Web. 28 Jan. 2014. .
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Military Suicides - 1010 Words
3 March 2015 Informative Speech Outline Title: Informative Speech Main Idea: Suicides and the Military Thesis Statement: At the end of my informative speech, my audience will know more about the Military Suicide Issue and how the number of military or veterans deaths by suicide has been increasing at an alarming rate, the common misconceptions about the possible reasons why current and former military members are taking their own lives and finally what is being done to try and resolve this issue. I. Introduction a. Attention-getter: Across the US thereââ¬â¢s thousands upon thousands of members of an exclusive club that nobody wanted to join. I know it was a group I never wanted to join. We are known as Suicide Survivors, we areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Medicating the Military: Estimated that one in six soldiers, or roughly 17% of the active duty force is on psychiatric prescription medication. 20% military Suicides on antipsychotic medications. viii. Side Effects: Abnormal thoughts, increased depression, thoughts of suicide, and suicidal behavior. 7. One Soldier by the name of Kern accounts his experience with Paxil while on deployment in the Air Force Times: b. ââ¬Å"I had three weapons: a pistol, my rifle and a machine gun, I started to think, ââ¬ËI could just do this and then itââ¬â¢s over.ââ¬â¢ Thatââ¬â¢s where my brain was: ââ¬ËI can just put this gun right here and pull the trigger and Iââ¬â¢m done. All my problems will be goneâ⬠(Tilghman). ix. How many men and women of our armed forces have experienced moments like this as a result of their medication? Out of those who have how many did not have the strength of mind not to follow through on these thoughts? III. Conclusion: f. Summarize: Although all the contributing factors behind military suicides are still not clear, stories like these make it very clear there are issues that need to be addressed. The military troops need to feel comfortable seeking help. When military members seek therapy or help, it needs to be more readily available to them. More studies need to be do ne to assess if there is a direct correlation between the rise in prescriptions and the surge in suicides. Soldiers on prescription anti-psychotics need toShow MoreRelatedMilitary Suicides Essay2679 Words à |à 11 Pages Among American civilians, whites have historically and significantly led the way in the rates of suicides. Although leveling off after the 1990ââ¬â¢s, the rate of white suicides has still been almost twice as much as minority groups. It has also been shown that males commit suicide significantly more than females. Figure 1 Figure 2 As the rate of suicides increases in our nation, it has risen consistently with white males leading the way, as shown in figures 1 and 2. There are many theoriesRead MoreEssay on Suicide in the Military2234 Words à |à 9 Pagesï » ¿ Suicide in the Military Candace L. 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While some causes or explanations for suicide will never be known, depression or other diagnosable mental or substance abuse disorders top the list of more than 90 percent of why lives are torn from us. Over the l ast couple years around the military there has been much debate on whether this rate has been drastically affected by the increased military footprint from fighting two wars.Read MoreMost Common Means Of Suicide Among Military Veterans1469 Words à |à 6 PagesActive Duty Service Members. Traditionally, the U.S. military has faced lower suicide rates compared to their civilian counterparts. However, the suicide rate among active duty military personnel has increased in the last decade, almost doubling in the Army and Marine Corps. Unlike the low active duty suicide rates of Vietnam, OEF/OIF active duty suicide rates are at near record highs (McCarl, 2013). Once again, it is believed that multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan is one of the culpritsRead MoreA Few Good Men Analysis1331 Words à |à 6 Pagesexperiment, and discusses the power of situational factors in altering the subjectââ¬â¢s expected behavior (Zimbardo 116-117). Similarly, in ââ¬Å"The My Lai Massacr e,â⬠Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton summarize this atrocious crime committed by the U.S. military; furthermore, they explain the role of authorization, routinization, and dehumanization in sanctioned massacres (139-142). The authors claim these factors weaken the ââ¬Å"usual moral inhibitions against violenceâ⬠(Kelman and Hamilton 139). Crispin Sartwellââ¬â¢sRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ptsd914 Words à |à 4 PagesPTSD PTSD is a psychological disorder that develops in people who have seen, lived, or imagined a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. PTSD is most prevalent in military soldiers who have been involved with war and have saw death or been in fear for their life. It can also take place in people who have been in a bad car accident or other situation where they ââ¬Å"saw their life flash before their eyes.â⬠Some cases of PTSD actually never occur to an individual but reoccurring dreams have caused the individualRead MoreEssay on Never Leave a Soldier Behind1059 Words à |à 5 PagesUnited States government and the services are not doing enough to protect the soldiers from suicide, while others claim the government has it as their top priority. After the sacrifices these heroes have given, it is their right to the best services and help, to get them back to the life they deserve to live, regardless of the cost. Is it true that the Armed forces are failing to prevent suicides? The suicide rate increased by about fifty percent from 10.3 per 100,000 people in 2001 to 15.8 percentRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"shell-shockâ⬠in the military, until an improved and more inclusive definition of the disease was discovered. Wartime environments contain a multitude of factors which are all potential causes of PTSD such as duress accredited to resounding explosions, pressure to survive, being far from home, and moral injury. Even though PTSD manifests itself so frequently in soldiers, there is little care provided for treatment of PTSD. This is a dangerous issue considering the close link between PTSD, suicide, and depression
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Great Gatsbys Report Essay Example For Students
Great Gatsbys Report Essay CHAPTER 1:Nick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota who recently moved to New York to learn about the bond business, opens his story by describing himself. He is tolerant, slow to judge, and a good listener. As a result, people tend to share their secrets with him, including someone named Gatsby. Gatsby, Nick says, had a beautiful dream, but the people surrounding him ruined that dream. Nick is so disgusted with these people and their New York lifestyle that he has left New York and returned to Minnesota. In the summer of 1922, however, Nick had just arrived in New York and rented a house on a part of Long Island called West Egg. Unlike the conservative, aristocratic East Egg, West Egg is home to the new rich, those who, having made their fortunes recently, have neither the social connections nor the refinement to move among the East Egg set. West Egg is characterized by lavish displays of wealth and garish poor taste. Nicks West Egg house is next to Gatsbys mansion, a sprawling Gothic monstrosity. Nick is unlike his West Egg neighborshe graduated from Yale and has social connections on East Egg. One night, he drives out to East Egg to have dinner with his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan, a former member of Nicks social club at Yale. Tom, a powerful figure dressed in riding clothes, meets Nick on the porch. Inside, Daisy lounges on a couch with her friend Jordan Baker, a competitive golfer who yawns as though bored by her surroundings. Tom tries to interest the others in a racist book called The Rise of the Colored Empires, by a man named Goddard. Daisy teases Tom about the book, but is interrupted when Tom leaves the room to take a phone call. Daisy follows him, and Jordan tells Nick that the call is from Toms lover in New York. After an awkward dinner, the party breaks up; Jordan wants to go to bed because she has a golf tournament the next day. As Nick leaves, Tom and Daisy hint that they would like him to take a romantic interest in Jordan. When Nick arrives home, he sees Gatsby for the first time, standing on the lawn with his arms reaching out toward the dark water. Nick looks out at the water, but all he can see is a distant green light that might mark the end of a dock. CHAPTER 2:Halfway between West Egg and New York City sprawls a desolate plain, a gray valley where New Yorks ashes are dumped; the men who live here work at shoveling up the ashes. Over the valley of ashes, two huge blue eyes stare down from an enormous sign. These spectacle-rimmed eyesthe eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburgare the last vestige of an advertising gimmick by a long-vanished eye doctor, and they watch unblinking over everything that happens in the valley of ashes. Tom drives Nick to George B. Wilsons garage, which sits on the edge of the valley of ashes. Toms lover Myrtle is Wilsons wife, and lives there with him. Wilson is a lifeless, yet handsome man; Myrtle has a kind of desperate vitality. Tom takes Nick and Myrtle to New York, to the Morningside Heights apartment he keeps for his affair with Myrtle. Here they have a party with Myrtles sister Catherine and a couple named McKee. Catherine has bright red hair, wears a great deal of makeup, and tells Nick that she has heard Gatsby is the nephew or cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm, the ruler of Germany during the first World War. The McKees, who live downstairs, are a horrid couple: Mr. McKee is pale and feminine, Mrs. McKee is shrill. The group proceeds to drink to excessNick claims that this party is only the second time in his life that he has been drunk. The ostentatious behavior and conversation of everyone at the party repulses Nick, and he tries to leave. At the same time, he finds himself fascinated by the lurid spectacle of the group. Myrtle grows louder and more obnoxious as she drinks, and shortly after her new puppy arrives, she begins to talk about Daisy. Tom responds by lashing out with his open hand and breaking her nose, which brings the party to a screeching halt. Nick leaves, drunkenly, with Mr. McKee, and ends up taking the four a.m. train back to Long Island. CHAPTER 3:Gatsby has become famous for the elaborate parties he throws every weekend at his mansion, and now Nick receives an invitation. At the party, guests mill about exchanging rumors about their hostno one seems to know the truth about Gatsbys wealth or personal history. Nick runs into Jordan Baker, whose friend, Lucille, speculates that Gatsby was a German spy during the war. Gatsbys party is almost unbelievably luxurious: guests marvel over his Rolls Royce, his swimming pool, his beach, crates of fresh oranges and lemons, buffet tents in the gardens overflowing with a feast, and a live orchestra playing under the stars. Liquor flows freely. In this atmosphere of opulence and revelry, Nick and Jordan set out to find Gatsby. Instead, they run into Owl Eyes, a middle-aged man with huge spectacles who sits poring over the unread books in Gatsbys library. At midnight, Nick and Jordan go outside to watch the entertainment. Suddenly, a young man with a magnificent smile appears and introduces himself as Gatsby. Gatsby looks like a roughneck, but his speech is elaborate and formalhe has a habit of calling everyone old sport. As the party progresses, Nick becomes increasingly fascinated with Gatsby. He notices that Gatsby does not drink and keeps himself separate from the party, standing alone on the marble steps watching his guests. At two oclock in the morning, as husbands and wives argue over whether to leave, Gatsby goes inside to take a phone call from Philadelphia, and Nick starts to walk home. On his way, he sees Owl Eyes struggling to get his car out of a ditch. Nick then proceeds to describe his everyday life, to prove that he does more with his time than simply attend parties. He works in New York City, through which he also takes long walks, and he meets women. After a brief relationship with a girl from Jersey City, Nick follows Daisy and Toms advice and begins seeing Jordan Baker. Jordan is dishonest; Nick even knows that she cheated in her first golf tournament. Nick feels attracted to her despite her dishonestyeven though he himself claims to be one of the few honest people he has ever known. CHAPTER 4:Nick lists all the people who attended Gatsbys parties that summer, a roll call of ridiculous names including the Cheadles, and the O.R.P. Schraders, and the Stonewall Jackson Abrams of Georgia. He then describes a trip to New York with Gatsby for lunch. As they drive, Gatsby tells Nick about his past, but his story seems highly improbablehe claims to be the son of wealthy, now deceased parents from the Midwest, but when Nick asks which Midwestern city he is from, he says San Francisco. He then claims to have been educated at Oxford, collected jewels in the capitals of Europe, hunted big game, and been awarded medals in the war by multiple European countries. Nick is skeptical, but Gatsby produces a medal from Montenegro and a picture of himself playing cricket at Oxford. Vineland, a novel by Thomas Pynchon, tells the story of a tumultuous p EssayIn the oppressive New York City heat, the group decides to take a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom begins his confrontation with Gatsby by mocking his habit of calling people old sport. He accuses Gatsby of lying when he claimed to have attended Oxford. Gatsby responds that he did attend Oxfordfor five months, in an army program following the war. Tom asks Gatsby about his intentions with Daisy, and Gatsby replies that Daisy loves him, not Tom. Tom claims that he and Daisy have a history that Gatsby could not possibly understand; he then accuses Gatsby of running a bootlegging operation. Daisy, who began the afternoon in love with Gatsby, feels herself moving closer and closer to Tom as she watches the confrontation. Tom realizes he has won, and sends Daisy back to Long Island with Gatsby to prove Gatsbys inability to hurt him. As the confrontation ends, Nick realizes that today is his thirtieth birthday. Driving back to Long Island, Nick, Tom, and Jordan discover a frightening scene on the border of the valley of ashes. Someone has been killed by an automobile, and Michaelis, the Greek who runs the restaurant next to Wilsons garage, tells them it was Myrtle, run down by a car coming from New York. The car struck her, paused, then sped away. Nick realizes Myrtle must have been hit by Gatsby and Daisy, driving back from the city in Gatsbys yellow Rolls Royce. Tom thinks that Wilson will remember the yellow car from that afternoon. He also suspects that Gatsby must have been the driver. Back at Toms house, Nick waits outside, and finds Gatsby hiding in the bushes. Gatsby says he waited to make sure Tom would not hurt Daisy. He tells Nick that Daisy was driving when the car struck Myrtle, but that he, Gatsby, will take the blame. Still worried about Daisy, Gatsby sends Nick to check on her. Nick finds Tom and Daisy eating cold fried chicken and talking. They have reconciled their differences, and Nick leaves Gatsby standing alone in the moonlight. CHAPTER 8:Late that night, Nick goes to visit Gatsby at his mansion. Gatsby tells him about courting Daisy in Louisville in 1917. He loved her for her youth and her vitality, and idolized her social position, wealth, and popularity. Daisy promised to wait for him when he left for the war, but after he left, she married Tom. Early that morning, Gatsbys gardener tells Gatsby that he plans to drain the pool. Yesterday was the hottest day of the summer, but this morning autumn is in the air, and the gardener worries that the falling leaves will clog the pool drains. Gatsby tells the gardener to wait a day; he has never used the pool, he says, and wants to go for a swim. Nick tells Gatsby good-bye, but as he walks away, he turns back and shouts that he thinks Gatsby is worth more than the Buchanans and all their friends. Nick rides the train to New York, but feels too distracted to work, and he even refuses to meet Jordan Baker for a date. Riding back to West Egg on the train, he looks out at the valley of ashes. He tells us what George Wilson was doing at that same moment, which he learned later from Michaelis and the newspapers. Wilson stayed up all night talking to Michaelis, and in the morning he was overwhelmed by the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg illuminated by the dawn. He believes they are the eyes of God, and leaps to the conclusion that whoever was driving the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover. He decides that God demands revenge, and leaves to track down the owner of the car. He looks for Tom, because he knows Tom knows the cars ownerhe saw Tom driving the car earlier that day, but he knows Tom did not kill his wife, because Tom arrived later with Nick and Jordan. Nick hurries back to West Egg, and finds Gatsby floating dead in his pool. After Tom told Wilson that Gatsby was the owner of the car, Wilson went to the mansion, shot Gatsby, then shot himself. Nick imagines Gatsbys final thoughts, and pictures him disillusioned by the meaninglessness and emptiness of life without Daisy, without his dream. CHAPTER 9:Nick tries to hold a large funeral for Gatsby, but all of Gatsbys former friends and acquaintances have either disappearedTom and Daisy, for instance, move away with no forwarding addressor refuse to come, like Meyer Wolfsheim and Klipspringer. The latter claims he has a social engagement in Westport, and asks Nick to send along his tennis shoes; outraged, Nick hangs up on him. The only people to attend the funeral are Nick, Owl Eyes, a few servants, and Gatsbys father, Henry C. Gatz, who has come all the way from Minnesota. Henry Gatz is proud of his son, and saves a picture of his house; he also fills Nick in on Gatsbys early life, showing him a book on which a young Gatsby had written a schedule for self-improvement. Nick is sick of the East and its empty values, and decides to move back to the Midwest. He breaks off his relationship with Jordan, who suddenly claims that she is engaged to another man. Just before he leaves, he encounters Tom on Fifth Avenue. Nick first refuses to shake Toms hand, but eventually he accepts. On his last night in West Egg, Nick walks over to Gatsbys empty mansion and erases an obscene word someone has written on the side of the house. As the moon rises, Nick imagines the island with no houses, and thinks of what it must have looked like to the explorers who discovered the New World centuries before. He imagines that America was once a goal for dreamers, just as Daisy was for Gatsby. But Gatsbywhose wealth and success so closely mimic the American dreamfails to realize that the dream has already ended, that his goals have become hollow and empty. Nick imagines that people everywhere are motivated by similar dreams, and by a desire to move forward into a future where their dreams are possible. Nick pictures their struggles to create that future as boats moving against the current of a rivera river which inevitably carries them back into the past.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
The Concept of Metadata
The concept of metadata has gained popularity. Creation of videos and photography make use of metadata. It is also used in web pages and in a library to archive information. The metadata must always meet worldwide standards. Metadata is well structured usingà establishedà schemes like models and standards of metadata. It has three categories.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Metadata specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theyà includeà descriptive, structural, and administrativeà typeà of metadata.à Metadataà meanà different things. Some say it is aà deviceà that understands information while others use it as a record. Main uses include data recovery,à frameworkà of electronic resources and digital documents. Metadata is also used in theà extractionà andà maintenanceà of information. 99% of the information is digitally created while only 0.1%à is writtenà on the pape r. About seventy percent of the created data is never printed and, only 20% may be printed. This has seen metadata gaining popularity. The term metadata simply refers to any amount of information providing in depth information on oneà materialà or otherà multiple. It provides insight on the ways of creating data, the reasons for the data and the date of creation. It also captures the data author, where on network the data is and standards whichà were used. The concept of metadata applies to electronically stored data and itsà use. It describes the structure,à meaningà and how the filesà are administered. Its main rationale is to make it effortless to repossess,à handleà or use as a resource. The web page usually displays metadata in Meta tagsà formà (NICO, 2004). Metadata can be related to some discussions I experienced. The discussion was about state of artà in Sub-Saharan Africa. Internet acted as a major source of information to the discussion. The Unite d Nations website and otherà principalà sources provided detailed information on the topic. Several sites gave insight to every situation under discussion. There were linkages to other websites with detailed information, which made theà discussionà easier than books. The sites spelled out clearly the dates of publications and places of publications. Some websites required authentication. An articleà was writtenà after the discussion. It came out with information art in Sub-Saharan Africa to back up other previous findings. The report contained the list of participants. It spelled out the place ofà discussionà and soft copies given to the relevant authorities.à A copy will be posted on the Internet.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good example of metadata is anà image. It mayà compriseà of metadata which specifies its size. The size may includeà sideà dimensions and units of measurements. The colorà aspectà may also be depicted. This mayà entailà contrast, colors used and the extent of the colors. Metadata specifies theà resolutionà of the image. The date of creation and who created the image are also shown in the metadata. Related information like the links to the image and where ità is foundà in the metadata. Electronic discovery is cheaper than the discovery of paper-based information. Large corporations and societies and states have an easy time going through the information. This has increased overallà production. The Collection, storage andà evaluationà of information act as evidence (Michele Nimsger, 2009). It has improved academics and made work easier than before. Metadata has improved the photography and video sector. The rules and regulations that govern metadata prevent piracy andà preserveà the integrity of the author. Any information required is just a click away in the digital world. Ref erences Michele C. Nimsger, K. (2009).à Electronic evidence and discovery (2nd Ed). Chicago: American Bar Associationà NISO (2004).à Understanding metadata. NISO. Retrieved from https://www.niso.org/ This essay on The Concept of Metadata was written and submitted by user Caylee Lindsay to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Happy Friendship Day Quotes
Happy Friendship Day Quotes Whatever your age, donââ¬â¢t feel embarrassed to wish your best friends, Happy Friendship Day. It does not matter whether you are 16 or 60. Friendship Day is a celebration of a relationship that has been nurtured over the years. Everybody needs a friend. Recall your fondest memories: the time you shared a laugh with friends in the school cafeteria. Or the time you whispered your darkest secrets to your friend, after making her take a solemn oath of secrecy. When is Friendship Day? Every year International Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August. However, according to UN resolution A/65/L.72, passed on April 27, 2011, International Friendship Day has been shifted to July 30. Therefore, instead of celebrating Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August every year, we will now celebrate it on a fixed date: July 30. But friendships are forever, right? How can a change of date diminish the bond? If you believe in a ceremonial celebration of friendship, what better occasion than Friendship Day to reconnect with old ties, patch up differences, and make new friends? Make the most of Friendship Day by acknowledging your true friends. Raise a glass to honor those who stuck to you through thick and thin. Gift your best friends a memorable day, filled with fun, games, and laughter. Quotes for Friendship Day Reach out to distant friends, and strike a chord with some friendship quotes. Geographical boundaries melt away when friends get together. Have you lost touch with some of your best friends? Get in touch with them through popular social networking sites. Say, Happy Friendship Day! to your friends. James BoswellA companion loves some agreeable qualities, which a man may possess, but a friend loves the man himself.Eustace BudgellFriendship is a strong and habitual inclination in two persons to promote the good and happiness of one another.CiceroFriendship makes prosperity more brilliant, and lightens adversity by dividing and sharing it.Charles Caleb ColtonTrue friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it be lostRalph Waldo EmersonEvery man passes his life in the search after friendship.Ralph Waldo EmersonA friend may well be reckoned the masterpiece of nature.EpicurusWe do not so much need the help of our friends as the confidence of their help in need.Thomas HuxleyFriendship involves man things but, above all the power of going outside oneself and appreciating what is noble and loving in another.Lois L. KaufmanPlant a seed of friendship; reap a bouquet of happiness.John EvelynFriendship is the golden thread that ties the heart of all the world. Baltasar GracianFriendship multiplies the good of life and divides the evil.Dag HammarskjoldFriendship needs no words.Henry David ThoreauThe most I can do for my friend is simply to be his friend. I have no wealth to bestow on him. If he knows that I am happy in loving him, he will want no other reward. Is not friendship divine in this?James Fennimore Cooper Friendship that flows from the heart cannot be frozen by adversity, as the water that flows from the spring cannot congeal in winter.James Francis ByrnesFriendship without self-interest is one of the rare and beautiful things in life.
Monday, February 24, 2020
Legal Briefing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Legal Briefing - Essay Example The Court decided that Neve was not an employee of the newspaper and that she was an independent contractor. Consequently, the decision of the Commissioner of Economic Security was reversed. The gist of the matter is that being termed an employee or not is determined by the extent of control which the person getting the job done has over the person doing that job. In this case the Commissioner of Economic Security decided that the control exercised by the Austin Daily Herald was sufficient to make Neve an employee. However, the Appellate Court decided that the control exercised was insufficient and hence reversed this decision. All the same one of the judges dissented with a part of this ruling as he disagreed with that aspect of the judgment which, dealt with the de novo renewal of application of law because in these type of cases the master servant relationship is the main criterion which was drawn out from the inferences for the reason that there were no contested facts. This view is also clearly expressed in the case Darvell V. Paul A. Laurence Co (1953) and Santiago V. Phoenix Newspapers, Inc (1990).
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Employee Engagement and it's impact on the success of the business Term Paper
Employee Engagement and it's impact on the success of the business (Human Resources Management ) - Term Paper Example To reduce the dissuasion that the employees had, a study was conducted after which the relevant recommendations were given and they were then implemented considering the practicality and the effectiveness. The whole idea for the formation of the report is to analyze and identify the reasons that exist because of which the employees are unsatisfied or have some kind of issues with the company. To achieve employee satisfaction, is a very important task for any company because satisfied employees are those who will work effectively and therefore also have a positive impact on the profits of the company. Employee satisfaction is a major factor that companies are willing to spend a lot of cash on so that they can have a very satisfied work force. It is not important that all the employees should be paid well only, there are other factors like satisfaction and a peaceful and happy environment is also a very important and crucial factor that the employees look for when they work for any com pany (Federman, B. , 2009). Constant training should be given to the employees. Employees would feel that the management is interested in improving the conditions of the employees and as well as have them motivated. It has been seen again and again that when the employees have stagnancy in their jobs they start feeling dissatisfied and end up leaving the job. This increases the turnover in the company and the reputation of the company is reduced. The constant training which will be given will make the employees think that the company is interested in the growth of the employees. Evaluation of the process is done to ensure that the best practice is employed. If a process is done in alignment with the goals set done earlier, then it will yield results usually. However, if it does not then the matter needs to be looked into further. Evaluation is done by firstly understanding the environment that the business is functioning in and all the related data in that business needs to be analy zed. A good idea also doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily lead to good results. Therefore it needs to be implemented properly in order to reap its full benefits. The implementation needs to be analyzed by seeing the participants involved in the process, their interaction and teamwork elements etc. the impact on the community and the training that participants may require or may have been involved in in their work (Federman, B. , 2009). In todayââ¬â¢s globalized world, Human Capital is considered to be more important as compared to financial capital. The kind of workers that you have hired in your organization reflects the true condition of your organization. If the organization contains all ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠class workers then the organization tends to be a successful one, while if they do not hire the right kind of people then, it is the organization that suffers as a whole. Through right kind of hiring the organization can achieve its purpose. It is highly recommended that the employees h ave the required requirements of Knowledge, Skills and Abilities (KSAs) so that the organization is capable enough to reach its goals (Macey, W. H., 2009). If the employees are knowledgeable about the required requirements of the company, they know about the qualities that they should possess or they should gain. It is also duty of the company to make sure that they work on the various lackings that exist in their employees. This way the employees will feel that the company
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Robert Swindells Essay Example for Free
Robert Swindells Essay How does Robert Swindells make you feel sympathetic to the situation that homeless people find themselves? Robert Swindells makes you feel sympathetic in the book quite a lot. Here are some reasons: I think the main reason is because he uses first person narrative. The homeless character can say his opinion on the street because he has the most experience whereas the public and charity can only get facts and exaggerate. Link can also express the difficultness he faces in a diary. Swindells also makes the character say Emotive words which make it sound bad e. g.Link describes the sleeping really bad which make readers fell sorry for him. The first person narrative is good also because Link describes the story as if you were there. The book makes you feel sorry for Link because at the start it shows you how he had no choice but to be homeless because of his stepdad Vince. At the start it showed you how nobody cared about him and how he couldnt help for help or support. At first you think everything will be ok because his sister Carole helps him but the cliff-hanger makes you feel sorry as in the end he was still let down. You can also see how upset he was when he received a sleeping bag as it was a sign from his family saying hes homeless. The ending is quite sad because you feel upsetting knowing that most of the homeless will never get any better. I think he uses a bad ending to make people be more aware of the homeless and to make you even more he used a murder story. Theres also another bit at the last moment to make you so sympathetic when he finds out that Gails really a journalist. In the book it shows how hard it is for Link to get a job. Its shows each day go past making you feel sorry hes living rough because hes waiting for a job opportunity. In the end he cant find any and it shows him begging for money and how hard it is to encourage people to give and he describes them as: head-shakers, pocket-patters and shruggers. You feel sympathetic as these words are used. Showing the publics opinion makes you sad as they have a negative opinion about the homeless. The author is trying to show you what you might be like and trying to give you a positive opinion about the homeless. He also tries to show that its very hard to ask for help as its like hes invisible.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Cannibalism as a Sexual Disorder :: Anthropology Essays Paleontology Papers
Cannibalism as a Sexual Disorder Cannibalism occurs prevalently in both Tarzan and Heart of Darkness, and is a controversial topic with which the public is largely unfamiliar. Although cannibalism is generally thought of in a primitive animal sense, experts have revealed that cannibalism can be identified as a sexual disorder (Oââ¬â¢Connor). A cannibal is scientifically classified as an anthropophagus (ââ¬Å"Anthropophagusâ⬠), which falls under the category of Anthropophagy. Anthropophagy by definition is the sexual gratification by consumption of human flesh or blood. Although rather disturbing, sexual cannibalism is now accepted as the more common variety of cannibalism (Oââ¬â¢Connor). Because sexual cannibalism is considered to be a social taboo both today, and during the times of Tarzan and Marlow, the creation of entertainment based on it has been limited, though the urges to expand on this topic may have been far more prevalent. There have been many films and novels created which depict the anthropophagy related to animals, most specifically, spiders. For example, films such as ââ¬Å"Invasion of the Body Snatchersâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Little Shop of Horrorsâ⬠develop the similarities among human and insect anthropophagy (Oââ¬â¢Connor). Due to the use of Anthropophagy for leisure purposes, it is evident that cannibalism is a topic of much interest among humans, aside from its label as a social taboo. Technically, a humanââ¬â¢s eating of another human has a chemical effect on the blood. Too much human meat causes a build up of vitamin A and amino acids such as homocysteine in the bloodstream, which could cause congenital defects in future offspring. However, if human organs which are rich in B vitamins and folic acid are eaten along with the human meat, homocysteine is not able to metabolize in the bloodstream. This means that cannibalism could hypothetically be the basis of a healthy diet (ââ¬Å"Natural Foodâ⬠). Contrary to human meat and organs actually being healthy to a human diet, cannibalism is also said to cause madness and addiction based on sexual urges and gratification. Kate Rix depicts that sexual cannibalism in its truest sense may in fact lead to the development of necrophilia tendencies. Disturbing behavior, such as that of cannibalism as well as necrophilism, is a result of chemical imbalances in the brain.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Distracted driving Essay
Introduction ââ¬â Distracted driving is a growing and dangerous problem in todayââ¬â¢s society that can lead to accidents causing injury and even death. Risk factors with distracted driving: Talking on a cell phone while driving Younger, inexperienced drivers under the age of 20 may be at increased risk; they have the highest proportion of distraction-related fatal crashes. There are three main types of distraction: à ·Visual: taking your eyes off the road; à ·Manual: taking your hands off the wheel; and à ·Cognitive: taking your mind off of driving. Statistics on distracted driving: 69% of drivers in the United States ages 18-64 reported that they had talked on their cell phone while driving within the 30 days before they were surveyed. In Europe, this percentage ranged from 21% in the United Kingdom to 59% in Portugal. Conclusion ââ¬â Mobile phones have immense public utility, improving communication in social and commercial interactions. Nonetheless, their role in driver distraction and consequently in road traffic crashes means that some measure of ââ¬Å"reining inâ⬠their use while driving is required. References National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Facts and Statistics. Available from http://www.distraction.gov/content/get-the-facts/facts-and-statistics.html. Accessed October 9, 2014 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 2013. Publication no. DOT HS 811 737. Available from http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811737.pdf. Accessed October 9, 2014. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mobile Device Use While Driving ââ¬â United States and Seven European Countries, 2011. MMWR 2013 / 62(10);177-182. Olsen EO, Shults RA, Eaton DK. Texting while driving and other risky motor vehicle behaviors among US high school students. Pediatrics. 2013;131(6):e1708-e1715. Federal Railroad Administration. Restrictions on Railroad Operating Employeesââ¬â¢ Use of Cellular Telephones and Other Electronic Devices. Washington, DC. US Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, 2011.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Roberto Matt Making The Invisible Visible - 1635 Words
Roberto Matta was an artist who employed the style of surrealism. He was born in Santiago, Chile in 1911, where he spent his adolescent years. Matta attended a Jesuit university where he studied architecture and interior design. After graduating from the program in 1935 he fed his need to experience other cultures by embarking on an expedition that encompassed many countries and continents. He first stayed only in Central and South America, but soon decided that he wanted to go further (Matta: Making the Invisible Visible). He then became a part of the Merchant Marines, which enabled him to expand his horizons. Although he had a passion and a background of architecture, he also loved to sketch what he saw as he travelled, especially landscapes and cityscapes. From the beginning of his time as an artist, he drew and painted almost exclusively abstract works. While in Europe, he finished his term in the Merchant Marines and remained in Paris working as an architect under a mode rnist architect known as Le Corbusier. While in Paris, Matta became acquainted with the works of Salvador Dali and Rene Margaritte (Roberto Matta - Biography). Amongst others these two artists were key sources of inspiration for the former half of his lifeââ¬â¢s work. When Matta began his artistic career, he used mostly crayons and pastels. His work became recognized and he was formally asked to join the Surrealist Movement by Andrà © Breton in 1937. Throughout Mattaââ¬â¢s career he had vastShow MoreRelatedMandinka Empire21578 Words à |à 87 Pagesto Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World Schaffer, Matt. History in Africa, Volume 32, 2005, pp. 321-369 (Article) Published by African Studies Association DOI: 10.1353/hia.2005.0021 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hia/summary/v032/32.1schaffer.html Access Provided by your local institution at 03/10/13 1:43PM GMT BOUND TO AFRICA: THE MANDINKA LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD MATT SCHAFFER I I offer here a theory of ââ¬Å"cultural convergence,â⬠Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagescontemporary texts in informal logic ââ¬â keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic ââ¬â forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusions but with making choices, assessing reasons, seeking advice, etc. Dowden gets the balance and the emphasis right. Norman Swartz, Simon Fraser University v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Wide Sargasso Sea Essay - 3327 Words
Wide Sargasso Sea Places take on a symbolic significance in Wide Sargasso Sea. Discuss the way in which Jean Rhys uses different locations in the narrative. Place in Wide Sargasso Sea seems to be used to convey Antoinettes frame of mind at different times in her life. Wally Look Lai believes that The West Indian setting...is central to the novel...(and) the theme of rejected womanhood is utilized symbolically in order to make an artistic statement about West Indian society and about an aspect of the West Indian experience. In Part One of Wide Sargasso Sea, Coulibri and the convent in Spanish Town are presented as contrasts in that they represent danger and safety respectively. Antoinettes mother describes how sheâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This suggests that this is a dangerous place for them to be in, and that, like Eden, the garden is a symbol of corrupted innocence. This gives the reader a hint of what is coming. Rhys sets a tone of eerie silence in this West Indian landscape. She uses many of her senses to describe the garden, which was wonderful to see and smelt very sweet and strong. She conveys every aspect of the garden in a very powerful manner, which in turn conveys the wildness of it. This effect is heightened by the animal imagery used to describe the thin brown tentacles of the orchids. The garden can no longer be controlled: it has given itself over to wildness and savage overgrowth. This parallels with the fact that the black people can no longer be controlled by the white people. Therefore, some may interpret the garden as a symbol of the deterioration of the social hierarchy of the time. The natural surroundings are often used as symbols in this novel. The first time that she has her recurring dream, she is in the forest with someone who hated her. This forest is clearly symbolic of her isolation and the danger that she feels she is in, living in Coulibri. Antoinette seems particularly preoccupied with morbidity and decayShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wide Sargasso Sea 1484 Words à |à 6 PagesDreams in Wide Sargasso Sea Dreams: a mysterious and bewildering phenomenon. Plunging into a bizarre world of strange occurrences and unusual characters, the inexplicable mysticality of dreams demonstrates what dreams may mean and the role they play in a personââ¬â¢s life. In the novel, Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys intricately intertwines dreams with reality in which it becomes difficult for the reader to judge which is which. Antoinette Cosway, the main character of Wide Sargasso Sea, has a seriesRead MoreThe Postcolonial Of Wide Sargasso Sea Essay1842 Words à |à 8 PagesExploring the Postcolonial Displacement in Wide Sargasso Sea The core element of postcolonial literature is on how England failed at their attempt of colonization. Scholars say that the idea of postcolonial theory comes from the inability of European theory to handle the complexities and varied cultural origins sufficiently (Ashcroft, Griffiths, Tiffin par 23). Postcolonial literary theory is the context of how Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys is written. In order for a reader to grasp a completeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Wide Sargasso Sea 772 Words à |à 4 PagesWide Sargasso Sea is a novel known for its approach on the post-colonial view of the colonizer and the colonized. It connects the 1800s view of the English (Mr. Rochester) and the West Indies (Antoinette), in which it expresses the complex social standards of society. Although, this view is prevalent in the novel, another issue is clearly expressed throughout the novel, female enslavement. Women are constantly devalued in the novel, showing as not having the same importance or significance as theRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea By Jean Rhys1604 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"Wide Sargasso Seaâ⬠, a novel by Jean Rhys, grants a voice to the other side of the story, the side that people believe to be madness. Generally, what the majority agrees upon is considered the truth. Hence, people who disagree or offer another opinion are instantly labeled as mad and end up secluded from society. Antoinette Mason Cosway, the protagonist of Wide Sargasso Sea, is considered a mad woman. Her absurd actions and thoughts are what leads to her demise. However, this novel casts aRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys731 Words à |à 3 PagesUltimately, Antoinetteââ¬â¢s and Rochesterââ¬â¢s struggles pushes these characters to a new extreme in which it pushes Rochester to lock his wife in the attic and Antoinette to ââ¬Å"write [her] name in fire redâ⬠(53) by the end of the novel. Throughout Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys magnifies the themes of madness and power by analyzing Rochesterââ¬â¢s and Antoinetteââ¬â¢s interactions with one another to ultimately teach a lesson that can be interpreted in many different ways. Their downfalls are created by the catastrophicRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea By Jhumpa Lahiri Essay1923 Words à |à 8 Pagesnovel Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys and the short story ââ¬Å"The Treatment of Bibi Haldarâ⬠by Jhumpa Lahiri, both stories manage to have many similarities. Jean Rhys and Jhumpa Lahiri write about how both characters, Antoinette and Bibi Haldar, are unaccepted by their societies. Antoinette and Bibi Haldar are misfits in their communities because they do not conform to cultural norms, their communities and peers believe they have illnesses, and both come from dysfunctional families. In Wide Sargasso SeaRead More Wide Sargasso Sea and The Color Purple Essay864 Words à |à 4 Pageslearned to cope with it one way or another. Antoinetteââ¬â¢s character in ââ¬Å"Wide Sargasso Seaâ⬠and Celieââ¬â¢s character in ââ¬Å"The Color Purpleâ⬠have both experienced problems with depression, loneliness, violence, inferiority, racism, and self-identity. It is important for such characters as Antoinette and Celie to express their emotions and have a method of working out there issues. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the novel ââ¬Å"Wide Sargasso Seaâ⬠by Jean Rhys, the character Antoinette is left mainly to her ownRead MoreEssay about Wide Sargasso Sea and Antoinette1150 Words à |à 5 PagesWide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre intertwined In Wide Sargasso Sea, author Jean Rhys uses intertextuality to tell the story of Antoinette Mason. Intertexuality is when an author bases their book/novel off of another text. In this case, Wide Sargasso Sea is shaped from Charlotte Bronteââ¬â¢s Jane Eyre and it elaborates on the character of Bertha, who is Antoinette Mason in Rhysââ¬â¢ novel. By reading Wide Sargasso Sea we are enlightened on things in Jane Eyre that Bronte does not tell us about or elaborateRead More Postcolonial Discourse in Wide Sargasso Sea Essay624 Words à |à 3 PagesPostcolonial Discourse in Wide Sargasso Sea In Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys confronts the possibility of another side to Jane Eyre. The story of Bertha, the first Mrs Rochester, Wide Sargasso Sea is not only a brilliant deconstruction of Brontà «s legacy, but is also a damning history of colonialism in the Caribbean. The story is set just after the emancipation of the slaves, in that uneasy time when racial relations in the Caribbean were at their most strained. Antoinette (Rhys renames herRead MoreJean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesborn in 1890 on the Island of Dominica to a Welsh father and a creole (West Indian) mother experienced the difficulty of integrating into British culture due to her Caribbean origin struggling to create an identity for herself. In her novel ââ¬ËWide Sargasso Seaââ¬â¢ (1996) Rhys depicts how she was deeply influenced by this creole heritage, exploring the struggle of finding ones place and identity in relations to race. She contrasts the European discourse with the creole discourse, focusing on cultural
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Classification of Restaurant Customers Essay - 772 Words
Restaurant Customers At some point in your life you will earn the responsibilities of server. A majority of you will spend your time serving customers in a restaurant setting, where you may be more commonly known as a waiter or waitress. Your customers belong to a special group of customers that can be broken down into five different types. These different types of customers each require an appropriate kind of service. The better you are at delivering the appropriate services the better server you will become and the more job satisfaction and tips you will receive. This is why it is important for you to know how to recognize what type of customer you are serving. The first type of restaurant customers you should get to know isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They will tell you the food is cold or it doesnt taste right, the table is too big or too small, the silverware is dirty and maybe its just a water spot, or the air conditioner is set too low, and any other complaint that they think is relevant. They are usually rude and cannot be pleased. You may notice that these persnickety customers tend to be older women. It is nearly impossible to please these people so dont take it personally. And even though youre praying that they leave soon, try just to smile, promptly get what they ask for and remember to always be polite. A further type of restaurant customers is the celebrators. These customers will usually be dining out for a special occasion. It could be a birthday, an anniversary, a victory or anything else they want to celebrate. These people are always in a great mood and especially easy to please. You should quickly find out what they are celebrating and act accordingly. Typically, restaurants will give a dessert for birthdays and anniversaries. At some restaurants, waiters and waitresses sing to the person with a birthday. This is a great way to increase your tip for this table. Be sure to make these customers feel special in whatever way you can. They will surely appreciate it and reward you appropriately. The final type of restaurant customer is the typical family. This is a group of usually two to six people, including both adults and children. Try to compliment theShow MoreRelatedService Management Essay1084 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe service process matrix. Describe a service using the four dimensions of the service package. Discuss the managerial implications of the distinctive characteristics of a service operation. Discuss the insights obtained from a strategic classification of services. Discuss the role of a service manager from an open-systems view of service. An Integrated Approach to Service Management The Eight Components â⬠¢ Product Elements â⬠¢ Place, Cyberspace, and Time â⬠¢ Promotion and Education Read MoreClassifications of Restaurants1312 Words à |à 6 PagesRestaurant Classification Restaurants are found throughout the United States as well as other countries. Restaurants are found in many different places such as street corners in mobile businesses, buffets found in mid-sized towns and cities, as well as upscale restaurants that are most always found in larger and more populated areas. All of these places serve one purpose in common; to aide to the desired food cravings of countless people. A person might say that there are no noticeable differencesRead MoreSummary of Reacquired Franchise Rights Essay1202 Words à |à 5 PagesSummary of Reacquired Franchise Rights It has come to our attention that much of Roman Holidayââ¬â¢s recent revenue growth came from acquisition of franchise right and existing restaurants rather than real growth in the franchise. Management is aware of these issues and may be feeling some pressure to meet growth targets and earnings forecasts. In the following working papers, we address this potential issue by reviewing the various accounting treatments for the reacquired franchise rights. We alsoRead MoreService System and Assembly Line1157 Words à |à 5 Pagesprocesses in the service industries are: Possible customer dissatisfaction with standardized product Need for extensive capital investment Need for high and stable volume, particularly without inventory Difficult to specify exact process sequence The customer can be involved in the process during production of the service and create unique demands or inefficiencies. Q6. Compare the expensive restaurant, fast-food restaurant, and cafeteria in terms of process characteristics suchRead MoreThe Box, Inc.1530 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Jack in the Box, Inc. opened its first restaurant in 1951. Today, it has become one of the nationââ¬â¢s largest hamburger chain and ââ¬Å"based on number of restaurants, is the second largest QSR hamburger chain.â⬠In addition to its QSR hamburger chain, Jack in the Box ââ¬Å"acquired Qdoba Restaurant Corporation, operator and franchisor of Qdoba Mexican Grill.â⬠1 According to its 10-K report, Qdoba ââ¬Å"is the second largest fast-casual Mexican brand in the United States.â⬠1 Jack in the Box, Inc.Read MoreDefinition Of Spatial Layout And Functionality803 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsumers who were dining under dimmed lighting has higher level of comfort, than customers dining under higher levels of lighting. Further, Ryu and Hand (2011) affirmed that ââ¬Å"customers who dine in a relaxing environment, with softer lighting, eat less, stays longer and enjoy their meal more.â⬠Similarly, Sulek and Hensley (2004) stated ââ¬Å"customers in fine-dining restaurants would eat more as the tranquil atmosphere would make them to stay longer and order more food and drinks.â⬠Bitner (1992) indicatedRead MoreClassification Paragraph935 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish 2 Explaining by analyzing: Classification and division Analyzing means looking closely at the parts of an object or group. To analyze a single object, such as the human body, you divide it into its parts, such as the heart, the brain, the stomach, and the liver. To analyze a group of objects or persons, you divide and classify them, cutting one group into two or more smaller groups. To analyze the American people, for instance, you could divide and classify them in political categoriesRead MoreP5 Segmentation1698 Words à |à 7 PagesExplain how and why different groups of customers are targeted for selected products at McDonalds (P5). â⬠¢ Describe segmentation â⬠¢ Explain demographics, Geographicââ¬â¢s, psychographics and why companies use these methods to segment the market effectively â⬠¢ Explain different methods used to segment markets e.g. ACORN, Mosaic â⬠¢ Explain the different target markets of McDonalds ââ¬â identify 4 product ranges and describe in detail the target market for each product â⬠¢ Describe the differentRead MoreHotel Choice Decision Is A Holistic Concept764 Words à |à 4 Pagestangible and intangible attributes, previous studies also suggest that hotel choice decision is a holistic concept that may go beyond the simple combination of these attributes. Utilizing the concept of brand personality, it was suggested that customers may link their perceived hotel attributes associated with the brand and develop a sense of loyalty and preference when making their hotel choice decision (e.g., Lee Back, 2010; Li et al., 2014). Brand personality is defined as ââ¬Å"the set of humanRead MoreSample Resume : Chef 7 Chefs Essay1313 Words à |à 6 Pageswill provide the foods such as stew pork and potato noodle, and Chinese pancake with fish head soup. Nevertheless, we will provide Chinese liquor in our restaurant. For example, we mentioned in former part. We will provide different kinds of soy-sauce-flavor, strong-flavor, and light-flavor Chinese liquor. Besides the general service in restaurant, we will have the long-term trained employees to introduce all the story and history of the dishes you ordered. For example, during what time Chinese people
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Case Study on Flexibility and Work life Balance
Question: Case Study: Flexibility and work-life balance. Answer: Introduction Flexibility in work life is an important factor for the balance between the work life and personal life of a person. The concept of flexibility and the balance between the work life and personal life varies from person to person. The balance between the work life and personal life is influenced by the flexibility if the work life of a person (Higginson et al., 2014). Flexibility in work life includes various thongs. From the flexibility of duration of working hours to the number of working days, everything influences the work life balance of a person. Flexibility have been proved effective for the organisations as this help to reduce the cost for their employers and this in turn helps the employees to have ample to time to enjoy other activities. Flexibility also reduces the cost of travelling of the employees (Mowday et al., 2013). They can communicate with various other executives of their company over the conference instead of travelling down to their work place. This saves the time of the employee, as he does not have to travel to other places of the world (Ionescu, 2012). Flexibility is also beneficial for the company, as they do not have to provide their employees with travelling expenses. Flexibility at work place is required for the employees so that they do not become disillusioned, unproductive, resentful and unproductive. In this assignment, the importance of flexibility at work place will be explored. This would be done with the help of examples, which would give a clear idea about the effect of flexibility at workplace and its impact on the balance of work and personal life. Discussion Views of Juliet Bourke on the use of flexibility and its shift from original paradigm Solution Flexibility in any organisation is an important aspect for its development. Flexibility in an organisation must be something that is forced upon an individual. Flexibility provides various advantages to the organisations. This advantage helps their employees to perform better and it results in increase in productivity of the organisation. This also helps in using the resources of the company economically and thus, leads to increase in the profit margin. Most of the companies provide flexibilities to their employees, except few (Tomkos et al., 2014). This flexibility comes in terms of working hours, working days, types of jobs; i.e. part time jobs or full time jobs or leave without pay for a maximum time of twelve months. This flexibility leads to happiness among the employees and this becomes profitable for the company (Ng et al., 2012). The company allows their employees to work from home in case of emergency; they allow the employees to provide the company with the shifts they are comfortable. They allow the employees to have conference with other executives of the company. This helps the company to have more of their savings as they do not have to provide their employees with the travel expenses and food and lodging expenses (Higginson et al., 2014). This facility of flexibility is supposed to provide the work and personal life balance between both the personal and professional lives. With the development of technology, flexibility can be well accessed among the employees of any organisation (Tomkos et al., 2014). Flexibility in an organisation helps it to adapt itself to the changes within the organisations effectively. However, the companies are using their employees in the name of providing them with flexibility. According to Juliet Bourke, a partner at Aequus Partners is concerned about the negative impact of flexibility at work place. Juliet Bourke is correct in her views. This is because the organisations use their employees in the name of flexibility. The employees have to work extra hours in order to meet the production of the company. Sometimes, employees need to work overnight and they are expected to reach their office next day on time. The employees are said that they are flexible to choose their working hours and the working days (Kitchin, 2014). They choose the working hours according to their convenience. However, during their working hours, they are requested to handle important works and attended meetings, which might be beyond their working hours (Thomas et al., 2015). The employees give priority to those works and meetings and this extend their working hours beyond their scheduled time. This is the result of the effort to keep the employee turnover rate down so that the compan y can have a higher margin of profit. The employers take advantage of flexibility and they demand more work out of fewer people. Juliet Bourke is concerned whether the employees would push the flexibility in a nasty way due to the economic crisis. Sometimes, the organisations provide the jobs to their employees as a part time job or a low paid job in the name of flexibility (Kitchin, 2014). They offer the condition of flexibility to the employees when they hire them. The organisations offer their employees to pay on per hour basis and they say that the employees have the flexibility to work in the hours they are free. This offer seems to be an attractive offer for the employees and they agree to do the job. As a result, the company offers less salary than they should deserve. The company names this policy as a balance in work and personal life. However, they do not provide the appropriate salary to the person so that they could enjoy their personal life. Every organisations aim to reduce their cost and increase the margin of profit (Ionescu, 2012). This also leads to working of extra hours for the employees pr esent on the organisations. They have to do more work than that are assigned to them. This lead to tiredness and the employees could not produce the effective result for the company. Some employees, be it managers or clerks, work more than 48 hours at a stretch and they do not take holidays. It was found that around 20% of the employees work over 48 hours at a stretch and around 60% of the employees do not take holidays due to their work life (Thomas et al., 2015). Thus, according to Juliet Bourke, the work life and personal life balance is disrupted as the employees could not give the required time to their personal life and satisfy their personal needs. Thus, the use of flexibility had moved far away from its original paradigm and this is having a negative impact the work life and personal life balance of the employees at every stage. Implication of excessive working hours on the performance of employees and managers Solution Excessive working hours provide ample of time to the employees and managers to fulfil their targets and increase the productivity of the company. Most of the employees work for extra hours in order to achieve their targets and to get incentives (Gijzen et al., 2015). This increases the productivity of the company and the employees are paid extra for their work, but this have a negative effect on the employees and managers. Excessive working leads to increase in health problems. Woking extra hours after the scheduled time lead to disruption in the daily lifestyle of the person. This affects the health of the person. Excessive working hours leads to lower back injury when the job is related to lifting heavy objects manually. This also results to injuries in other parts of bodies along with muscular cramps. High blood pressure is another important effect that is caused by working for excess hours (Appelbaum, 2013). Working late night leads to deprive in sleep. This in turn increases the blood pressure of the person and leads to other complications. Health issues as if decrease in mental health is another affect of excessive working. Excessive working leads to less focus on personal life and recreational activities (Parmenter, 2015). This leads to a monotonousness in the person and mental tiredness. Increase in mental health issue leads to increase in the rate of total and lost workday. Excessive working l eads to mental fatigue and the employees or managers cannot give their best performance at their workplace. They remain lost throughout the day and this hampers the productivity of the person. Excessive working hours have heavy impact on the women. Working for long hours leads to lower birth weight or gestational age of women. This affect the child in the womb of the mother and thus, affecting the future generation. Another health issue that had been found with the excessive working hours is the increase in rate of consumption of alcohol in men. They consume alcohol in order to distress themselves and get over the mental fatigue. Consumption of alcohol results in various health issues which results in physical and emotional changes in their body. It is seen that increase in working hours results to increase in suicide rate (Pierce Aguinis, 2013). A study by Cornell University had revealed that an approximate number of 10% employees who work up to 50 to 60 hours every week have disruptions in their work life and personal life. They have higher degree of work-family conflicts. 30% of the employees and managers who work beyond 60 hours per week have higher rate of divorces a nd higher rate of suicides (Parmenter, 2015). Thus, working for excessive hours results to various health problems, which includes both physical and mental issues. Working for excess hours results to increase in risk in safety. Workers who work at hazardous places like nuclear plants are exposed to hazardous materials for a longer period thereby decreasing the safety of the worker. It also results to impaired performance of the workers and they tend to pay less attention to their work. It increases the risk of disasters as the workers turns careless on increase in workload and tiredness (Appelbaum, 2013). People who are into medical professions have the tendency to increase in errors in their professions. This leads to a dangerous situation as it involves patients who are already suffering from diseases. Increase in errors in medical facilities might result in death of the patient, which could be considered as a crime. There is also an increase in risk of accident rates if a person works more than 16 hours a day. In addition to these, excess working hours leads to fatigue. German study reveals that doctors who work more than 48 hours every week had the five times high risk of meeting an accident while driving or commuting (Kehoe Wright, 2013). In addition, working during nights or early morning increases the chance of accidents as the drivers become fatigue and they become less cautious and execute erratic driving patterns. Decrease in productivity is another important factor that shows up because of excessive working hours. Reports had suggested that the performances in white-collar jobs decrease as much as 35% when the person works beyond 60 hours every week (Mowday et al., 2013). This leads to decrease in productivity and even the process driven work suffers in there is a high rejection rate and increase in dissatisfaction among the customers. According to the research in two other studies it was seen that the hours of productivity drops by an additional 10 hours on increase in consecutive long work weeks from four to twelve. According to scientific literature it was seen that fatigue of employees, the increase in availability of time of work to complete the project results in less productivity of the employees. Increase in absenteeism is another factor that is the result of excessive working hours. This is due to poor health condition that results due to fatigue and workload. Absenteeism might sometimes result to replacement of the employees and they often work overtime which makes the problem self-perpetuating (Davenport, 2013). Morale problems also come up due to excessive overtime at work place. This can be manifested by low productivity, absenteeism, less turnover rate and issues of labour. It was seen that 31% of shift work companies who had high level of overtime had a low level of poor morale. 13% of companies who have normal overtime also resulted in poor morale (Kehoe Wright, 2013). This was reflected by increase in absenteeism and lesser of productivity. Another adverse affect of excessive working is the increase in turnover rate, which is the cause of imbalance in work life and personal life (Imran et al., 2014). This imbalance catches up some employees and they reduce their productivity. This is the cause of excessive working in order to make up the vacant positions when the demand is not met. Sometimes, the employees are not paid for working extra hours (Kitchin, 2014). This leads to frustration among the employees and managers and it affects the productivity of the company and the business in turn. Ways in which employees could facilitate their work life and personal life balance during an economic downturn Solution The work life balance is an attempt done by an individual to maintain the co-existence of work, family, career, health and other social and financial aspects. The work life balance, though aims to an individual, but the organisation where the individual is employed, plays an important role in work life balance (Robbins et al., 2013). The work force of an organisation is affected by the condition of economic downturn. The organisations enforce various policies and rules during the period of recession and economic downturn. These policies could be introduced to those employees who offer flexible timing and work environment. During the time of economic downturn, the working hours could be reduced and the employees and managers could spend more time with their families. This would refresh their mind and get over the fatigue. The employees should also keep in mind to perform their jobs at their work place as economic downturn results to decrease in number of employees from the company (Gi ddens, 2013). The company could provide their employees with relaxation in the timing at their work place, which would result in a proficient and efficient outcome from the employees and managers. The employees and mangers could get ample of time to spend with their family and they would also get to peruse their passions and interest (Gatrell et al., 2013). These recreational activities would result to refreshment among the employees and workers and they can work with a fresh mind and recover the company from their economic downturn. This would help the employees to get over of their mental fatigues and help them regain energy to perform better in their work. On another hand, the organisations choose to reduce the head count of their workforce during the time of economic downturn. This leads to increase in work pressure and working over time without any pay. This hampers the work life balance and has a negative impact on the family life. The employees and managers could prepare themselves mentally to work for extra hours and spent their free time with their families (Mowday et al., 2013). They have to perform time management so that the employees and managers could finish their work on time. The employees and managers must put on more effort to succeed in their work and finish it on time so that they can manage to have free time for their recreation. The employees and managers must also discuss their work pressure with their family members so that they can understand the situation of the employee or manager and co-operate with him during his time of crisis (Rubery Rafferty, 2013). The organisations must address this balance of work life and personal life with utmost care such that the human capital can be leveraged to the maximum level during the period of economic downturn. The organisations must also set up short term organisational policies in order to reframe their goals and achieve them with their limited recourses. The organisations must also consider the employments of their employees as a major concern during their economic downturn (Fullan, 2014). They can give an option to the employees of voluntary career change, retiring early voluntarily or non voluntarily taking up lower paid job or working overtime without any pay. This would at least help the employee not to have mental stress and it would help him overcome the difficult situation. This would in turn help the person to maintain the work life balance and he cope up with his crisis. The employee or manager could look for a second job in order to look after the family. They would also encourage that the other members of the family to take up jobs so that they could maintain their lifestyle (Mowday et al., 2013). Maintaining the healthy lifestyle would result in maintaining a better work life relationship, thereby reducing the mental stress of the employee or manager. This would also reduce the negativity of the family and it would help to increase the productivity (Ulrich, 2013). The employees must also handle their finances well during the time of crisis. The must invest their savings properly such that their family could overcome the crisis efficiently. It would help to maintain the work life balance for a person and this would also protect his family during the time of crisis. Conclusion It could be concluded that work life balance is an important part of everyones life. From the CEO, the managers, the employees and the clerks of any organisation needs to maintain the work life balance in order to have a healthy life and work efficiently. Increase in work pressure leads to disruption of the work life balance of an individual at every level of the organisation. The organisations must also frame their policies in such a way so that the employees at every level could maintain their work life balance. Excessive working hours induces stress on an individual. This hampers his health along with the performance at work place. This also imbalances the work life balances of an individual, which affects the productivity at work place. Thus, the organisations also play an important role to maintain the work life balance of an individual. The individual is also responsible to have a proper work life balance. He must ensure to finish his work on time and make time for himself and his family. The employee must also plan his finances well so that he and his family could survive through the hard times easily. References Appelbaum, E. (2013). The impact of new forms of work organization on workers. 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